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Rikkianne Chatfield 和她的丈夫 Josh 觀看了 KVAL 關於 Rachel Montgomery 的故事。Rachel Montgomery 正在起訴大圓滿中心,指控其為所謂的性虐待行為提供便利。
Chatfield 說:「這讓我感到悲傷,我希望在如此艱難的時刻我能在Rachel身邊。」
Rachel Montgomery在訴訟中稱,維尼塔大圓滿佛教閉關中心的領導人對她诱骗並強姦了她。她在 2023 年 5 月的採訪中詳細描述了虐待事件。
「直到Rachel的勇敢,對我來說才是一個轉捩點,」Chatfield 說。
觀看Rachel Montgomery的故事改變了Chatfield 的生活。
「這確實讓我產生了一系列以前不允許自己出現的問題和懷疑,」她解釋道。
還有她以前從未有過的對話。就像和她丈夫的那次一樣,當她告訴他她也被堪布卻嘎強暴時。喬許也曾在靜修所學習過,他對此一無所知。
「我很清楚要支持她並在她身邊。她發生了一些可怕的事情,她很難清楚地告訴我,」喬許回憶道。
Rikkianne Chatfield 確實告訴了他。她告訴他,堪布卻嘎像对待Rachel一樣,如何安排與她的私人教學。她告訴他有一天晚上他如何與她發生性關係,並繼續一遍又一遍地這樣做。
「多年來,大約有 100 多次,」Rikkianne Chatfield 說。
根據懸而未決的法律案件,在他們旅行的另一個晚上,堪布卻嘎進入Chatfield 的臥室並強姦了她。
「儘管我正在經歷那種脅迫和暴力,但我沒有意識到它有多脅迫,」她解釋道。 「這就像一股無形的力量,因為有人告訴我,如果現在我們正在這樣做,你就永遠不能不和我一起做這件事,你必須和我保持密切聯繫,否則你將永遠無法再進入這個社區。」(版按:被堪布恐吓不可以拒绝当明妃、性奴,否则只能离开自己熟悉的社区。)
根據訴訟,性虐待演變成言語和身體虐待,其中包括堪布卻嘎多次毆打Chatfield 。
「我記得我心裡想,這是對我奉獻的考驗,」她說。 「這是對我對修行奉獻精神的考驗,在某種程度上,這種想法實際上讓我忍受了更多的虐待,因為我不想放棄我的修行。我非常熱愛我的修行和教義。”
因此,她在堪布卻嘎的看管下,在大圓滿中心待了很多年。
Chatfield繼續說道:「為了證明他的行為合理,學生必須做大量的坚固信仰(mental gymnastics),這真的是無法用言語表達的,除非你親自經歷過。」
她說,如果不是意外的事態發展:COVID-19 大流行,她可能永遠無法擺脫堪布卻嘎和那股「無形的力量」。 堪布卻嘎被困在國外,Rikkianne 得以與 Josh 共度時光,只有他們兩個人。
「這確實為我提供了這個機會,讓我開始重新獲得自主權,自己決定如何度過我的時間,我想去哪裡,我記得再次與我的丈夫共度時光是多麼令人驚奇,並且不用問我們是否可以出去吃飯的自由改變了生活,」她說。 「從那時起,我開始真正意識到我所經歷的事情有很多危險信號,被告知你不能與你的丈夫共度時光是不正常的,這樣的對待我们是不正常的,沒有理由為這種虐待辯護。
因此,Chatfield 離開了她度過了近十年的社區。
「很長一段時間,那是我的家,那是我的社區,那是我最關心的工作。」
然後在 2023 年,喬許看到了我們關於Rachel Montgomery的故事。在那次訪談中,Montgomery提到了 Rikkianne Chatfield。
「我不知道她知道什麼,但我從來沒有告訴過她,因為我真的擔心她墮入地獄,」她說。 「堪布特別說,如果我告訴我最好的朋友,他真的擔心如果我告訴她太多,她甚至會自殺。」
當時,這兩個以前最好的朋友已經很多年沒有說過話了,但喬許向 Rikkianne Chatfield 展示了這個故事。
「當Rachel Montgomery站出來時,我無法否認已經造成了傷害,」Rikkianne說。 「對我來說,這就是大壩上的裂縫。Rachel 的勇敢確實是我今天站在這裡的原因。」
Rachel 的挺身而出不僅幫助Rikkianne挺身而出,而且Rikkianne認為Rachel 公開反對中心是堪布秋嘎虐待她的原因。
「直到Rachel 離開並說出真相後,他才真正對我進行性侵犯,因為他想更緊地控制我,」Rikkianne說。 「他知道我們是非常親密的朋友。他知道我們是最好的朋友,他有一個非常強烈的意圖,就是要強迫我陷入同樣的境地。”
和Montgomery一樣,Rikkianne Chatfield也被中心的大多數高級成員推卸责任。
「許多人不了解他所受傷害的程度,因為他隱瞞了這一點,而他的許多親密學生也隱瞞了這一點,因為他們總是我們試圖將其證明為教導或特定的個人化指示,」Chatfield解釋道。
和Rachel Montgomery一樣,Chatfield也花了一些時間來處理這些攻擊事件。
「當時,我並不認為這是強姦,」她說。 「我並不認為這是虐待。直到很多年後,當我能夠與老師和社區保持一定距離,在那裡我處於一個安全的環境中時,我才認為這是虐待。”
和 Montgomery一樣,Chatfield仍在處理痛苦、困惑和心理鍛鍊。
「他帶走了我生命中最愛的每一個人:Rachel、我的丈夫、其他社區成員,甚至是他最親密的弟子的高級社區成員。他們是我的心。」
法律上也發生了很多變化。Chatfield向萊恩縣治安官辦公室提交了一份刑事報告,並與Montgomery一起加入了正在進行的民事訴訟作為共同原告。該過程仍處於發現階段。
Montgomery對Chatfield挺身而出的決定感到非常興奮。
「一開始我感到非常震驚,老實說,我感到非常痛苦,」她在最近的 Zoom 採訪中說道。 「當我了解到我所想到的一個人真的很安全,並且不會像我所經歷的那樣受到傷害,當我得知這顯然不是真的時,這真的就像一顆情感炸彈,讓我感到震驚。
Montgomery表示,她對沒有早點站出來感到遺憾,但希望這兩名女性現在走上正軌。
「知道也許我開始把雪球推下山,感覺真的很棒,但當 Rikkianne 站出來時,我想到的第一件事就是我覺得我一直在造一個句子,她在上面加了一個感嘆號。」蒙哥馬利說。
至於維尼塔大圓滿閉關中心的狀況如何?
「我開始懷疑是否每個人都有可能,這有點奇怪,但即使是我起訴的人也會變得像Rikkianne 一樣,從某種意義上說,他們將从身处其中却完全不知情的噩梦中醒来。
Chatfield解釋說:「我看到他們如何受到傷害,以及他們在幕後如何受苦,但我不想說出來。」 「這就是讓我能夠達到今天的水平並停止信仰强化的原因,因為結果是非常明顯的痛苦。這只是虐待和創傷。」
民事訴訟中有八名被告被指控為涉嫌虐待行為提供便利。五人否認了婦女的說法。其他三人尚未提交法律答复。
同時,堪布卻嘎在那次民事訴訟中被除名,因為當律師試圖向他送達訴訟通知時,據信他不在國外,他說他沒有收到通知,所以他們被迫放棄他來自民事訴訟。
至於Chatfield提交的刑事報告,儘管 LCSO 副手確定了可能的逮捕原因,萊恩縣地方檢察官辦公室表示,不會對堪布卻嘎提出指控,因為沒有足夠的證據證明Chatfield不同意。
在這種情況下,檢方的重點是毫無疑問地證明Chatfield沒有同意,並且嫌疑人知道Chatfield沒有同意。證據顯示國家無法證明這兩者。從Chatfield是否同意開始,最大的因素是圍繞著這個宗教團體的文化。這其中似乎有明顯的強制性:不服從老師將是你所能犯下的最大「罪行」,並將把你送入地獄,而這種情況下的性活動是在宗教儀式中表達的。但同意的法律概念並沒有真正承認這種強制。法律規定一個人同意或不同意。在本案的情況下,法律上尚不清楚Chatfield是否拒絕同意。這導致了更大的困難:即使Chatfield不同意,幾乎沒有證據表明嫌疑人知道這一點。我們沒有對嫌疑人進行面談(這並不是執法部門的過錯),Chatfield的敘述中也沒有顯示她曾對嫌疑人表示過不同意。由於所有這些原因,國家不能對本案提起訴訟。
堪布卻嘎目前沒有面臨任何刑事指控或民事索賠。他和該中心的高級成員繼續拒絕採訪請求,但Chatfield表示,她已經與一些私下表達對這兩名女性表示支持的人進行了交谈。
當《KATU News》聯繫到大圓滿師利辛哈 (Dzogchen Shri Singha) 的代表時,他們拒絕置評。為支持秋嘎而成立的大圓滿師利辛哈基金會(Dzogchen Shri Singha Foundation)的網站,其傳承頁面上仍然列出了却嘎。該網站沒有列出俄勒岡州的任何現場活動,但詳細介紹了最近由却嘎領導的台灣静修中心活動。他們沒有就正在進行的針對却嘎的法律訴訟或涉及該美國組織主要成員的民事案件發出警告。
根據2020年的報告,大圓滿師利辛哈基金會(Dzogchen Shri Singha)在西北部有五個中心:俄勒岡州尤金和波特蘭、華盛頓州西雅圖和湯森港以及愛達荷州博伊西。在不列顛哥倫比亞省溫哥華市也設有中心。
專門處理涉及宗教和精神社區性行為不當案件的律師卡羅爾·默查辛(Carol Merchasin)去年表示,這些案件並非獨一無二。精神和宗教虐待的受害者通常很難意識到發生了什麼事。 「我希望她的聲音能夠被聽到。我希望她對法庭聽到了她的聲音感到滿意,我希望這些組織能夠承擔某種責任。」(每日野兽)
英文来源:
https://www.katu.com/news/local/breaking-the-silence-multiple-accusations-of-sexual-assault-at-local-buddhist-retreat
https://www.buddhistdoor.net/news/second-woman-accuses-dzogchen-buddhist-teacher-in-oregon-of-rape/
Rikkianne Chatfield and her husband Josh watched KVALs story about Rachel Montgomery. Montgomery is suing the Dzogchen center for facilitating the alleged abuse.
"It makes me feel sadness and a feeling of I wish I could have been there for [Rachel] during such a hard time," Chatfield said.
In the lawsuit, Montgomery says the leader of the Dzogchen Buddhist Retreat Center in Veneta groomed her and raped her. She detailed the abuse in the May 2023 interview.
"It wasnt until Rachels bravery that for me was such a turning point," said Chatfield.
Watching Montgomerys story changed Chatfields life.
"That really that led to me having a cascade of questions and doubts that I didnt allow myself to have before," she explained.
And conversations that she never had before. like the one with her husband, when she told him she had also been raped by Khenpo Choga. Josh, who had also studied at the retreat, had no idea.
"It was just clear to me to support her and be there for her. Something horrible has happened to her and its really hard for her to tell me obviously," Josh recalled.
Rikkianne did tell him. She told him how, like Rachel, Khenpo Choga scheduled private teachings with her. She told him how one night he had sex with her and continued to do that over and over and over.
"Ove the course of many years, like over 100 times," Rikkianne said.
According to the pending legal case, on another night when they were traveling, Choga entered Chatfields bedroom and raped her.
"I didnt realize how coercive it was even though I was experiencing that coercion and that force," she explained. "Its like an invisible force because I was being told if now that we are doing this, you can never not do this with me and you have to stay close with me or you can never be in this community again."
According to the lawsuit, the sexual abuse evolved into verbal and physical abuse, including multiple incidents of Choga punching Chatfield.
"I remember thinking to myself this is a test of my devotion," she said. "This is a test of my dedication to my practice, and in a way that type of thinking actually led me to endure more abuse because I didnt want to give up my practice. I loved my practice and the teachings very dearly."
So she stayed at the Dzogchen center for years under the watch of Khenpo Choga.
"The amount of mental gymnastics that the students have to do in order to justify his behavior is its really something that you cant put into words unless you experience it for yourself," Chatfield continued.
She says she may never have been able to break free from Choga and that invisible force if not for an unexpected development: the COVID-19 pandemic. Choga was stuck out of the country and Rikkianne was able to spend time with Josh, just the two of them.
"It really garnered this opportunity for me to start to regain my autonomy, make my own decisions with how I wanted to spend my time, where I wanted to be, and I remembered how amazing it was to spend time with my husband again, and just that freedom of not having to ask if we could go out for dinner was life-changing," she said. "Thats when I started to really conceptualize there are so many red flags to what Ive been experiencing, and its not normal to be told you cant spend time with your husband. Its not normal to be treated the way that we were being treated, and theres no reason to ever justify that kind of abuse."
So Chatfield pulled away from the community she’d spent nearly a decade with.
"For a long time, that was my home. That was my community, and that was my work I cared the most about."
Then in 2023, Josh saw our story about Rachel Montgomery. In that interview, Montgomery referenced Rikkianne Chatfield.
"I dont know what she knows, but I never told her because I was really worried about her falling into hell," she said. "Khenpo said in particular if I told my best friend that he was really worried that she could even commit suicide if I told her too much."
At that time the two former best friends hadn’t spoken in years, but Josh showed that story to Rikkianne.
"When Rachel came forward, I couldnt argue that there had been harm done," Rikkianne said. "For me that was the crack in the dam. Rachels bravery is truly the reason why Im here today."
Not only did Rachel coming forward help Rikkianne come forward, but Rikkianne believes Rachel speaking out against the center is the reason Khenpo Choga abused her.
"He didnt actually sexually assault me until after Rachel left and spoke out because he wanted to have a tighter grip on me," Rikkianne said. "He knew we were very close friends. He knew we were best friends, and that was a very strong intention on his part was to coerce me into the same situation."
Like Montgomery, Chatfield was pushed away by most of the high-ranking members at the center.
"Many people dont understand the extent of his harm because he hides it and many of his close students hide it because theyre always trying to justify it as teachings or specific personalized instructions," Chatfield explained.
Like Montgomery, it took time for Chatfield to process the assaults.
"At the time, I did not see it as rape," she said. "I did not see it as abuse. It wasnt until many years later and after I was able to gain some distance from the teacher and the community where I was in a safe environment."
Like Montgomery, Chatfield is still dealing with the pain, the confusion and the mental gymnastics.
"He took every person in my life that I love the most: Rachel, my husband, the other community members, even the senior community members that were the closest disciples of his. They were my heart."
Legally a lot has changed as well. Chatfield filed a criminal report with the Lane County Sheriffs Office and joined the ongoing civil lawsuit as a co-plaintiff with Montgomery. That process is still in the discovery phase.
Montgomery was emotional about Chatfields decision to come forward.
"At first it was a lot of shock and honestly a tremendous amount of pain," she said in a recent Zoom interview. "It was really like an emotional bomb of pain for understanding that someone I had thought of was really safe and wasn’t someone who would experience harm in the way I experienced harm, to learn that obviously wasn’t true at all was obviously shocking to me and something I had to adjust to."
Montgomery said she feels regret for not coming forward sooner but hopes the two women are on the right track now.
"It feels really great to know that maybe I started pushing the snowball down the hill, but one of the first things that came to mind when Rikkianne came forward is I felt like I had been building a sentence that she put an exclamation point on," Montgomerry said.
As for the state of the Dzogchen Buddhist Retreat Center in Veneta?
"Ive started to wonder if there’s a possibility that everyone, and this is a little strange, but even the people Im suing will all become like Rikkianne in the sense that they will wake up from the nightmare that they don’t know they’re living in," Montgomery said.
"I saw how they were being harmed and how they were suffering behind closed doors but didnt want to say it," Chatfield explained. "That was what empowered me to get to where I am today and just stop with the mental gymnastics because the result is painfully obvious. Its just abuse and trauma."
There are eight defendants accused of facilitating the alleged abuse in the civil lawsuit. Five have denied the womens claims. The other three have not yet filed legal answers.
Meanwhile, Khenpo Choga was removed as a defendant in that civil lawsuit because he was believed to be out of the country when lawyers attempted to serve him notice of the lawsuit, and he says he didnt get it so they were forced to drop him from the civil lawsuit.
As for the criminal report filed by Chatfield, in spite of the LCSO deputy identifying probable cause for arrest, the Lane County District Attorneys Office said it is not bringing charges against Choga because theres insufficient evidence to prove that Chatfield did not consent:
In a case like this, the prosecution’s focus would be to prove beyond a reasonable doubt that Chatfield did not consent and that the suspect knew Chatfield did not consent. The evidence is such that the State could prove neither. Starting with Chatfield’s consent or lack thereof, the biggest factor is the culture surrounding this religious group. There seems to be a clear coercive aspect to it: to disobey your teacher would be the biggest “crime” you can commit and would send you to hell, and the sexual activity in this case is couched in religious ceremony. But the legal concept of consent does not really recognize this kind of coercion. The law says a person consents or they don’t. Under the circumstances of this case, it is not legally clear that Chatfield denied consent. This leads to the greater difficulty: even if Chatfield did not consent, there is virtually zero evidence that the suspect knew that. We lack a suspect interview (through no fault of law enforcement) and it does not appear in Chatfield’s account that she ever expressed lack of consent to the suspect. For all of these reasons, the State cannot charge this case.
Khenpo Choga currently faces no criminal charges or civil claims. He, along with the high-ranking members of the center, continue to decline requests for interviews, but Chatfield says she has spoken with some who have privately expressed their support for the two women.
https://www.katu.com/news/local/breaking-the-silence-multiple-accusations-of-sexual-assault-at-local-buddhist-retreat
Representatives from Dzogchen Shri Singha declined to comment when approached by KATU News. The website of the Dzogchen Shri Singha Foundation, which was founded to support Choga, still lists him on their lineage page. The site does not list any in-person activities in Oregon, but does detail a recent retreat to Taiwan, led by Choga. They give no warning about ongoing legal proceedings against Choga or the civil case involving leading members of the US-based organization.
According to a 2020 report, the Dzogchen Shri Singha Foundation has five centers in the northwest: in Eugene and Portland, Oregon, Seattle and Port Townsend, Washington, and in Boise, Idaho. There is also a center in Vancouver, British Columbia.
Carol Merchasin, a lawyer who specializes in cases involving sexual misconduct in religious and spiritual communities, said last year that these cases are not unique. It is common for victims of abuse in spiritual and religious to have difficulty realizing what has happened. “I hope that her voice is heard. I hope that she feels satisfaction that a court of law heard her voice, and I hope that these organizations are held to some kind of accountability.” ((Daily Beast)
https://www.buddhistdoor.net/news/second-woman-accuses-dzogchen-buddhist-teacher-in-oregon-of-rape/
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